how to clean red wine off carpet

Removing Red Wine Stains From Anything

We've all been there with the inevitable red wine spills that turns into red wine stains. We watch it happen in slow motion as it unfolds in front of us with our eyes bulging in horror. It doesn't matter when or where it occurs – you may have been a bit too comfortable and lethargic on the couch with a glass in-hand, or were a little too vigorous with the hand gestures while explaining a story. At the end of the day, it happens, but it doesn't have to be a colossal tragedy.

There are a couple of things you could do when you realize your red wine is everywhere except in your glass. First, of course, is to panic. Don't panic! Even if red wine is all over your favorite shirt, it can be saved!

The second thing you might do is to start trying to scrub the stain off, fail miserably, and walk off frustrated, leaving the stain for tomorrow. Don't scrub and don't procrastinate! We know, red wine stains often occur when we're far too tired or distracted to worry about how to clean them up properly or immediately. But, it's in your best interest to face the stain head on without delay, which brings us to our third point:

Employ a tried and true method to beat the stain before it gets you down. So instead of fretting over those red wine stains staring at you, take a few deep breaths and walk with us as we help you through the cleaning process.

Anatomy of a Red Wine Stain | General Tips | Carpet & Couch Specific Tips

Tough or Dried Stains | For Specific Items | Infographic

The Anatomy of a Red Wine Stain

Although you can take care of a red wine stain in the morning, attending to it immediately is always the best solution.

With the exception of a few types of fabrics, most fabrics are highly porous. When liquid matter gets into the fibers, they become immersed into the fabric's pores. Unlike many of the other drinks we enjoy, red wine's color is completely natural. The grape-based beverage contains chromogens, the primary substance in many colorful plants that are responsible for dyes. Yes, dyes. Red wine is essentially a giant bottle of dye molecules. Combine this with red wine's naturally occurring tannins, an organic substance also used in many ink productions, and your red wine stain is essentially a DIY tie-dye experiment gone wrong.

Anatomy of Red Wine

Once red wine hits a fabric, it begins to sink into the fibers, with the liquid moving throughout the fiber's pores wherever it can find space. Red wine, like all liquids, will move in two directions: down and outward.

Tips on Getting Out Red Wine Stains

The science behind why and how red wine absorbs into fabrics leads us to our first set of pro tips for cleaning red wine stains:

Tip #1: Do NOT scrub the stain!
Scrubbing will help pull some of the red wine out, but actually negatively impacts the stain as it causes it to spread outward even more. And, if you're applying too much pressure, you're actually pushing more red wine down into the fabric. This is especially true if you're dealing with a red wine stain on the couch or on the carpet.

Tip #2: Don't wait too long

While it's tedious to deal with a red wine stain immediately, we wouldn't recommend waiting until the next day to take care of it. Red wine will sink and settle into those fibers the longer they're there. Eventually, they'll "set" and become more difficult to remove. Not forgetting, of course, that red wine is basically a dye waiting to happen.

Tip #3: Do NOT apply heat

The last thing you want is for the stain to dry, but even worse is if the stain dries when hot air is applied. Heat will actually change the chemical process the stain undergoes when it dries. If you apply heat, you can expect a permanent or nearly permanent stain. So, put the hair dryer down, and for goodness sake, don't put any stained clothes in the dryer before you apply any pre-wash cleaning methods.

Proper Steps to Remove Stains from Carpets and Couches

So you've got a red wine stained carpet and a nice splash of red wine on the couch. You're taking care of it right now, and you didn't start scrubbing away like a mad man (or woman). Now what?

Tip #4: Apply a dry material that will "lift" the red wine out

Like any liquid, red wine will move toward anything dry that it comes into contact with. Your best move right after you get a red wine stain is to grab a dry, powdery material and apply it generously on the red wine stain. These include:

Table salt
Baking soda
Sodium percarbonate, a.k.a. a granulated form of hydrogen peroxide
Dry soap powder
Talcum powder, which is used for baby powder
Kitty litter

These dry materials will "pull" the red wine out of the carpet, but don't just start rubbing them in. Remember, you never want to rub (or scrub) the stain, regardless of what you've applied to it. Always apply the blotting method, even when it comes to cleaning up the salt or powder.

Let the salt (your best option), or any other dry, powdery material you use, settle for a few minutes. In some cases, this may be enough to actually remove the stain completely, especially if you acted fast enough. Otherwise, you may need to apply additional methods.

Additional Methods for Tough or Dry Stains

If your salt treatment didn't quite work, or you need something a little extra to address the stain, applying some liquid measures may solve your problem, with some guidance of course.

Tips #5: Never apply white wine to red wine as a cleaning solution

We're not sure who started this silly rumor, but don't believe it. White wine is not a cleaning agent, nor will it counteract the dyeing agents in red wine. In fact, white wine may just cause your red wine stain to spread out even further. For your own sanity, and to avoid wasting precious white wine on a red wine stain, seek better, alternative methods.

Tip #6: Apply boiling water and blot the stain

Dry heat is very different from, well, wet heat. Hot water is a wonderful substance, especially when applied to other materials as a cleaning agent. It may cause the red wine to dilute and spread out a bit, but the hot water will also cause the molecules in the red wine to lose a bit of cohesion with the fabric, making it easier to clean. If this completely doesn't work, you can try other methods.

Tip #7: Milk may do a fabric's body good

Milk has absorption qualities to it. You can try pouring milk on the stain liberally, letting it sit for a few minutes, then blotting it up with a sponge or dry rag.

Tip #8: Beat the stain on the head with club soda and white vinegar

The minerals added to club soda may actually make it a better alternative than water. These will actually help absorb and break up the red wine molecules, which you can then blot up more easily. You can also apply club soda with white vinegar to help improve the result.

Tip #9: Grab the oxi cleaner

"Oxi" cleaners are an almost magical way to help remove stains early as well as already dried stains. These cleaners use sodium percarbonate which, when combined with water, breaks down into hydrogen peroxide. They're great at breaking up stains, so if you have any, apply it to the stain, wait a while (20 minutes to an hour) while it does its job, and then blot the stain away.

Tip #10: Dishwashing liquid and hydrogen peroxide for those without an oxi cleaner

If you don't have an oxi cleaner, chances are you do at least have dishwashing liquid and hydrogen peroxide somewhere in the house. Mix about 3 parts hydrogen peroxide and 1 part dishwashing liquid, then apply to your red wine stain. Let it sit for a while (think 20 minutes to an hour) to do its magic. Then, blot clean before attempting to fully wash out the mixture.

Specialized Red Wine Stain Removal Tips

Every stain is different. You may find yourself with a fresh stain on a piece of clothing, or a dried red wine stain on a couch. For different types of materials and different types of stains, you may find success with one method over another.

For clothing, try these options:

Pull the cloth tight before applying a method
Use the salt method on fresh stains
Use hot water on fresh stains, especially for table cloths
Use an oxi cleaner on dried stains before putting into a washing machine
For white shirts or other white clothing, bleach may be your best option

For carpets, try these options:

Use table salt immediately
Always blot the stain, never scrub
Use dry powders if no table salt is available
Use an oxi cleaner when available

For couches, try these options:

Pull the couch fabric taught, if possible
Use the salt method
Use an oxi cleaner when available
Use club soda and vinegar
Use dishwasher detergent and hydrogen peroxide mixture

For dry red wine stains, try these options:

Apply boiling hot water
Use an oxi cleaner
Use dishwasher detergent and hydrogen peroxide mixture

Even after all methods are applied, you may still find your red wine stains just aren't going away completely. You may be struggling to figure out how to get red wine out of clothes after washing, for example, as those stains may still exist if you put the clothes in the wash without applying a pre-wash method. If your red wine stained carpet dried for far too long, your stain may sit there even after you apply an entire bottle of an oxi cleaner and hot water.

So just remember, time is of the essence! If you wait too long, that red wine stain may end up being impossible to remove. Therefore, act fast, make sure you have at least two of the solutions mentioned above on hand, and get to work.

Check out our inforgraphic that illustrates how to get a red wine stain out of anything and share this with fellow red wine lovers:

Removing red wine stains from anything - a handy how-to guide.